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					The Nepagene electroporator is ideal for difficult-to-transfect cells such as primary cells, stem cells, immune cells, blood cells, etc.
				 
				
					The novel technology of 4-step pulse with voltage decay results in higher transfection efficiency and higher viability without need for special buffers.
				 
				
					1) Poring Pulse Mode: This poring pulse is for forming pores (small holes) in cell membrane with minimum damage.
				 
				
					2) Polarity Exchanged Poring Pulse: This can be applied to tissue transfection as well.
				 
				
					3) Transfer Pulse Mode: This transfer pulse is for delivering the target molecules (DNA, RNA, etc.) into cells with minimum damage.
				 
				
					4) Polarity Exchanged Transfer Pulse: This can increase the transfection efficiency.
				 
				
					NEPA21 Applications:
				 
				
					        In Vitro Transfection
				 
				
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							Into difficult-to-transfect cells such as primary cells, stem cells, etc.
						 
					 
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							into any cell lines.
						 
					 
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							with electroporation cuvettes. 
						 
					 
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							with cell-culture-plate electrodes for cells in adherence .
						 
					 
				 
				
					        In Vivo Transfection 
				 
				
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							Into mouse/rat brain, eye, muscle, skin, liver, kidney, testis, etc.
						 
					 
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							with in-vivo electrodes .
						 
					 
				 
				
					        In Utero Transfection
				 
				
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							Into mouse/rat embryos: cerebral cortex, hippocampus, spinal cord, etc.
						 
					 
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							with in-utero electrodes.
						 
					 
				 
				
					         In Ovo Transfection
				 
				
				
					          Ex-Vivo Transfection
				 
				
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							Into explants, brain slices, organs, whole embryos, etc.
						 
					 
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							with ex vivo electrodes.
						 
					 
				 
				
					Cuvettes for in vitro tranfection can be purchased at the unit.
				 
				
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